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Table 7 Summary of the properties of designed antenna based on QPSO, CS, and DE for antenna size less than 100 mm

From: Bio-inspired optimization algorithms applied to rectenna design

Property

DE

CS

QPSO

Antenna gain (dBi)

3.01

2.812

2.932

Antenna effciency

0.445

0.425

0.435

Efficient bandwidth ratio

0.3463

0.3263

0.3383

Patch width (mm)

99.711

90.529

96.483

Patch length (mm)

37.448

37.664

37.571

Inset feed length (mm)

9.032

27.279

27.354

Notch width (mm)

0.256

0.2574

0.2568

Run time (s)

66.2068

100.621

59.156